How to Send Someone to Collections: Protect Your Cash Flow

Matthias Hale August 11, 2025

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Late payments are not just a small inconvenience. They can turn into a serious cash flow problem for your business. And that’s why you should know how to send someone to collections. It’s not the first thing you do. It’s the last step when other options fail.

Many business owners feel uncomfortable asking for overdue payments. And you might worry it will harm relationships or cause awkward talks. But when done right, collections protect your business’s financial health.

Before you take this step, you need a clear process. And you should know the legal rules and follow the right practices. This way, you can recover what’s owed while staying professional and respectful.

How to Send Someone to Collections: Understand the Process

If you’re a small business, sending someone to collections needs care. You can’t just hand over the customer accounts. And you must follow the right process and rules.

1. Verify the Debt

First, check if the debt is real and correct. Keep proof like invoices, payment history, and emails ready. And make sure everything matches your records. Collection agencies also need this information before they act.

2. Send a Written Notice

Always give written notice before sending someone to collections. Mention how much they owe and the due date. And tell them what will happen if they don’t pay.

3. Know the FDCPA

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act sets rules for contacting debtors. It tells you when and how you can reach them. And breaking these rules can cost you money and harm your reputation.

4. Follow State Laws

Rules change from state to state. Some states protect customers more than others. And you need to know the laws where your customer lives before taking action.

5. Respect Consumer Rights

Don’t threaten, harass, or trick people into paying. Stay professional at all times. And you’ll increase your chances of getting paid.

6. Use Fair Practices

Be fair even when a customer is late on payments. Offer payment plans if possible. And it can help you recover the debt while keeping the relationship intact.

Learn How You Can Automate Collections Using Debt Collection Software

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What to Do Before Sending Someone to Collections

Sending someone to collections is a big step, and you should follow a process before you do it.

Most experts say you should wait at least 90 days before taking action. And acting too soon can harm your relationship with the client.

➮ Resend Outstanding Invoices

Sometimes invoices get lost or end up in spam, and many clients are busy. They might see the invoice, plan to pay later, but forget about it. Resending it works as a polite reminder, and it often gets results. You should give them a clear deadline so they know when to pay.

➮ Speak to the Debtor

A quick call or email can solve the problem faster than you think. Ask if they are facing payment or cash flow problems, and listen to their concerns. You can offer a payment plan that works for both sides. This shows you’re willing to help, and it keeps the relationship healthy. Sometimes a friendly talk is enough to encourage them to pay.

➮ Send a Formal Demand

If reminders don’t work, it’s time to get more serious. Ask a lawyer to prepare a formal demand letter, and explain the debt clearly. It should outline what could happen if the payment isn’t made. Many debtors respond quickly when they receive such a letter. But you should never threaten legal action without first speaking to your lawyer.

Quick Tip: Save every email, invoice, and reminder you send, and store them in one place. Good records protect you if the case moves to legal action.

How to Send a Bill to Collections Agency: Is it the Right Option

If a customer doesn’t pay you, sometimes you might use a collection agency. This means a third party will try to get your money back from them. It can help you recover payments, but it also has some downsides. So, before you decide, let’s look at the pros and cons.

Type Key Benefit / Drawback Details
Pros Get Back Unpaid Money Agencies can recover money from customers who haven’t paid for months.
Stop Future Late Payments Shows others you take payment deadlines seriously, encouraging them to pay on time.
Better Cash Flow More money coming in helps cover expenses and grow your business.
Cons Hurt Customer Relationships Customers may avoid returning after being sent to collections.
Bad Reviews & Reputation Upset customers might leave negative feedback that hurts your business image.
Possible Legal Costs Legal action can cost more and delay when you receive payment.

Managing Collections with Recuvery: The Right Way

Overdue payments certainly hurt your cash flow. But sending these unpaid accounts to collections agencies can damage your business reputation. That’s why you need a modern and smart approach. The one that can help you keep customer relationships intact and streamline your cash flow.

This is where Recuvery can help you. The software can automate the entire collection process from sending branded reminders to flexible payment plans. This way, customers feel more respected and get a better way to pay overdue balances.

Recuvery also reports on-time payments to major bureaus. It helps your customer rebuild their credit. It can help your business strengthen customer loyalty. And create a healthy stream of revenue without extra efforts.

How Do You Send Someone to Collections: The End Note

Recovering overdue payments doesn’t have to damage customer relationships. If you follow the right steps and know when to act, you protect your cash flow. And you can still stay professional at every stage.

With softwares like Recuvery, the collections process becomes automated and simple. You can stay compliant and keep clear records without extra effort. And this makes it easier to get paid faster. So you can focus on growing your business instead of chasing payments.

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FAQs

1. When Is the Collection Process for Overdue Balances Started?

You should only start the collection process after all other payment attempts fail. Most experts suggest waiting at least 90 days before taking this step.

2. How Long Does It Take to Get Sent to Collections?

It depends on your payment policy, but typically, businesses act after 90 days of non-payment. Acting too soon can harm relationships, so always try reminders and payment plans first.

3. How Much Does It Cost to Send Someone to Collections?

The cost varies based on the agency and the debt amount. Some collection agencies charge a flat fee, and some take a percentage of the recovered amount.

4. How Much Do Collection Agencies Charge to Collect Debts?

Most agencies charge between 20% to 50% of the collected amount. The rate usually depends on how old the debt is and how hard it is to collect.

5. What Information Is Needed to Send Someone to Collections?

You’ll need proof that the debt is valid—like invoices, payment history, and all communication records. This helps the agency act quickly and keeps you compliant.

6. How Do I Send Someone to Collections Without Damaging the Relationship?

You start by giving reminders, offering payment plans, and keeping communication polite. Only move to collections after all efforts fail, so the process feels fair and professional.

7. How to Send Something to Collections While Staying Compliant with the Law?

Make sure the debt is valid, send a written notice, and follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) rules. This keeps you compliant and protects your reputation.

8. How to Send a Client to Collections After Multiple Payment Reminders?

If payment reminders and offers don’t work, gather all proof of the debt. Then, hand the account to a trusted collection agency to recover the balance.

9. How to Send an Invoice to Collections and Get Paid Faster?

Keep all invoice records, set clear deadlines, and send a final demand letter. If ignored, pass it to a collections agency that can act quickly.

10. How to Send an Unpaid Invoice to Collections Without Losing the Customer?

Offer flexible payment plans before taking any strict action. This gives the customer a chance to pay without damaging the relationship.

11. How Much Do Collections Agencies Charge and Is It Worth the Cost?

Most agencies charge 20% to 50% of the recovered amount. It’s worth it if the debt is large enough to impact your cash flow.

12. How to Collect Past Due Accounts Without Using Aggressive Tactics?

Use polite reminders, phone calls, and payment plans. Keeping communication friendly often encourages payment without the need for strict action.

13. Can I Send Someone to Collections If the Amount Owed Is Small?

Yes, but you should weigh the cost and effort against the amount owed. Sometimes, a payment plan works better than sending it to collections.

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